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Pride Chigwedere
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Pride Chigwedere : ウィキペディア英語版
Pride Chigwedere

Pride Chigwedere, MD, PhD (born 1st August 1974), a Zimbabwean national, is a Harvard trained physician-scientist working in Global Health. He is most notable for leading a team of Harvard researchers who demonstrated that South African President Thabo Mbeki's AIDS policies led to more than 300 000 deaths.〔() Researchers Estimate Lives Lost Due to Delay in Antiretroviral Drug Use for HIV/AIDS in South Africa〕〔() Estimating the Lost Benefits of Antiretroviral Drug Use in South Africa〕 While South Africa's policies had previously been condemned by many, Chigwedere's contribution was in developing and applying methods to quantify the impact of the policies thus demonstrating the calamitous consequences of AIDS denialism. Generalized, he developed an approach for evaluating public health practice and highlighted the need to develop a framework for accountability in public health. Drawing from the analogy with medicine, he has proposed the concept of public health malpractice to capture ''negligence that causes harm'' as a useful first step towards accountability in public health.〔Chigwedere, Pride Mugove. Antiretroviral Drug Use in South Africa: From Science to Practice and Malpractice. Harvard University Publications, 2008〕 A response to Chigwedere's work by AIDS denialists led by Peter Duesberg was initially published by the non-peer-reviewed journal ''Medical Hypotheses'' followed by a retraction because of poor quality of data, undeclared conflicts of interest and effects on global health.〔() Elsevier retracts Duesberg’s AIDS Denialist article〕 This has ignited a reappraisal of the peer review system for serious scientific journals.〔() Peer Reviewing Peter Duesberg – REJECTED—RETRACTED—REJECTED Again〕〔() Pity poor Peter Duesberg; even Medical Hypotheses has dissed him〕
==Career==
Dr Chigwedere worked as a physician in Zimbabwe, a viral immunologist and health policy analyst at the Harvard AIDS Initiative, and a management consultant at McKinsey & Company. His current work as Senior Advisor to the African Union is a Leadership Role in counseling the African Union and its Organs (AU Commission, Pan African Parliament, NEPAD, African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights etc.), and Regional Economic Communities, on AIDS and Health, working closely with and strengthening continental mechanisms such as AIDS Watch Africa, the African Peer Review Mechanism, statutory AU Forums (Heads of States Summits, Conference of African Ministers of Health etc.), and the Organization of African First Ladies Against AIDS (OAFLA). Chigwedere's research is published in peer reviewed journals including the ''Journal of Virology, Human Immunology, AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses,'' and ''JAIDS'', and he served as editorial advisor for the ''British Medical Journal'' special theme issue on Africa.〔() Chigwedere Only Student Invited as Editorial Advisor on BMJ Issue Devoted to Africa〕 His work has been the subject of front page articles in ''The New York Times'', the ''International Herald Tribune'', and ''The Times'' (South Africa), was featured on ''BBC, PBS'' and ''CNN'', was commented on by leaders such as President Bill Clinton, and is the basis of a documentary 'The Price of Denial'.〔() Mbeki blamed for 330,000 deaths〕〔() Study Cites Toll of AIDS Policy in South Africa〕〔() Mbeki Aids denial 'caused 300,000 deaths'〕〔() Mbeki ‘must account for 330,000 deaths’〕〔() A damning documentary about former president Thabo Mbeki's policies on HIV/Aids will be screened on eTV tonight.〕 Dr Chigwedere has been interviewed on ''CNN'', has archived presentations on ''ReachMD'' Radio and the ''WGBH-TV Forum Network'', a service of ''PBS'' and ''NPR'', and served as a health columnist for the ''Daily News'', Zimbabwe, and his opinions have appeared on ''HBO'' television.〔() Chat about medical care for HIV patients in Africa〕〔() AIDS: Learning From the Past, Looking Towards the Future〕〔() The Human Toll of South Africa's Early AIDS Policies〕 As teaching fellow and instructor, he taught classes at the Harvard College, Harvard Medical School, Harvard School of Public Health, and the Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, and has presented lectures and participated on high level panels including the Africa Now! Leadership Summit at the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the John F. Kennedy Forum at the Institute of Politics, the Africa Business Conference at the Harvard Business School, the MIT Sloan School of Management, the Salem Human Rights Award, the Academia Sinica in Taiwan, the U.S. Africa Foreign Policy Conference, and the Zimbabwe Music Festival.〔() Pandemic: Facing AIDS〕〔() Business Solutions to AIDS〕〔() Out of Africa: The Perils and Promises of the HIV/AIDS Pandemic〕〔() Zimfest 2009〕 Dr Chigwedere delivered the Lowell Lecture at the Boston Museum of Science,〔() Lowell First Friday Lecture Series〕 and he was the keynote speaker at the 2006 International Conference on
AIDS Orphans and Vulnerable Children where he was honored by the Boston City Council for his efforts in fighting the AIDS epidemic in Africa.〔() 2006 International Conference on
AIDS Orphans and Vulnerable Children〕

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